CERTIFICATE This is to certify that the work contained in the thesis entitled “Title of the Thesis”, submitted by Name of the Student (Regd. No.: XXXXXXX) for the award of the degree of Name of the Degree to the Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology, Burla, is a record of bonafide research works carried out by him under my direct supervision and Feb 01, · Newspaper article (from the newspaper’s website) with no author. Proper Bibliographic Reference Format: Bibliographic references are double-spaced and "Chinese Taipei" is a designated term being used in various international organizations and tournaments for the representation of the Republic of China (ROC), a sovereign state commonly known as Taiwan
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Due to the One-China policy stipulated by the People's Republic of China PRC, ChinaTaiwan, being a non- UN member after its expulsion in with ongoing dispute of its sovereigntydissertation abbreviation, was prohibited from using or displaying dissertation abbreviation of its national symbols such as national name, anthem and flag that would represent the statehood of Taiwan at international events.
This term came into official use in following a name change of Olympic Committee of the ROC to Chinese Taipei Olympic Committee.
It was considered as a more inclusive term than just "Taiwan" to either the Kuomintangthe ruling party of the ROC at the time, or the PRC, whilst both sides were contending their legitimacy dissertation abbreviation the whole "China" that regarded to encompass both of mainland China and Taiwan.
To the PRC's perspective, the use of "Taiwan" as a national title would imply a de jure independence of Taiwan apart from the PRC. The term " Taiwan, China " was also rejected because it might be construed as Taiwan being a subordinate region to the PRC. An ongoing movement, dissertation abbreviation, the Taiwan Name Rectification Campaign seeks alteration of the formal name from "Chinese Taipei" to "Taiwan" for the representation in Olympic games or further potential international events.
A nationwide referendum was held inin which a proposal of the name change was rejected. The main argument voting against such a move was concerning that the consequence of the renaming impact is immensely uncertain, at worst, Taiwan may lose its Olympic membership under Chinese pressure, which would result in Taiwanese athletes unable to compete in the Olympics. This was the case when Taiwan was stripped of the right to host East Asian Youth Games amid its renaming issue with China during that year.
In the aftermath of the Chinese Civil War inthe People's Republic of China PRC was established and the nationalist Republic of China ROC government retreated to Taiwan. As time went on, dissertation abbreviation, the increased official recognition of the PRC in international activities, such as when accorded recognition in by the United Nationsinstead of that accorded previously to the ROC saw previously existing diplomatic relations transfer from Taipei to Beijing.
The International Olympic Committee IOC had informally been using a number of names in international Olympic activities to differentiate the ROC from the PRC. The Nagoya Resolution sanctioned that the Beijing Olympic Committee would be called the " Chinese Olympic Committee " and another name would need to be found for the ROC Olympic Committee ROCOC.
What people refer to as Taiwan is one of several areas or islands PenghuKinmen and Matsu in addition to Taiwan and Taiwan alone did not reflect the dissertation abbreviation extent" of the ROC. Furthermore, although it is true that most products from the area controlled by the ROC are labeled "made in Taiwan", the trade practices of the ROC are such that the regional area of dissertation abbreviation is used for labeling.
Some wines from Kinmen are labeled "made in Kinmen", just dissertation abbreviation some perfume are labeled "made in Paris" and not "made in France". The Taiwanese ROC government under the Kuomintang KMT rejected the designation of "Taiwan, dissertation abbreviation, China" on the grounds that this would imply subordination to dissertation abbreviation PRC.
Instead, dissertation abbreviation, deriving from the name of its capital citythe ROC government finally formulated the name "Chinese Taipei" instead of accepting the offer of "Taiwan" because "Chinese Taipei" signified an uncertain boundary that could exceed the ROC's actual territory of control of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu, whenever the ROC government wished to assert it.
It regarded the term Chinese Taipei as both acceptably neutral and hopeful of assent from other interested parties, dissertation abbreviation. Its proposal found agreement. Beijing accepted the compromise position that the ROC Olympic Committee could be named the " Chinese Taipei Olympic Committee ". In Aprilin a plenary session of the IOC, He Zhenliangdissertation abbreviation, a representative of the PRC, stated:.
According to the Olympic Charter, only one Chinese Olympic Committee should be recognized. In consideration of the athletes in Taiwan having an opportunity to compete in the Olympic Games, the sports constitution in Taiwan could function as a local organization of China and still remain in the Olympic Movement in the name of the Chinese Taipei Olympic Committee. However, its anthem, flag and constitutions should be changed correspondingly.
In Novemberin NagoyaJapanthe International Olympic Committeeand later all other international sports federations, adopted a resolution under which the National Olympic Committee of the ROC would be recognized as the Chinese Taipei Olympic Committeeand its athletes would compete under the name Chinese Taipei, dissertation abbreviation.
The name "Chinese Taipei" was formally accepted by the Government of the Republic of China in Indissertation abbreviation, the National Flag Anthem of the Republic of China was chosen as dissertation abbreviation anthem of the Chinese Taipei delegation. Taiwan has competed under this flag and name exclusively at each Games since the Winter Olympicsas well as at the Paralympics and at other international events with the Olympic rings replaced by a symbol appropriate to the event.
Both the Republic of China ROC and the Dissertation abbreviation Republic of China PRC agree to use the English name "Chinese Taipei". This is possible because of the ambiguity of the English word "Chinese", which may mean either the state or the culture, dissertation abbreviation. In French, multiple different names have been officially used.
The World Trade Organization officially translates the name as "Taipei Chinois", which has an ambiguous meaning. The text of the Nagoya Resolution uses the name "Taipei de Chine" suggesting the 'state' meaning of "Chinese". Chinese Taipei's page on the French-language IOC's website internally uses both "Taipei de Chine" and "Taipei chinois" with a lowercase "c" for some image alt textbut the title of the page itself simply uses the English name "Chinese Taipei".
In contrast, no deliberately ambiguous name is available in Chinese. The PRC translates "Chinese Taipei" as Zhōngguó Táiběi simplified Chinese : 中国台北 ; dissertation abbreviation Chinese : 中國臺北 or literally "Taipei, China", in the same manner as Zhōngguó Xiānggǎng simplified Chinese : 中国香港 ; traditional Chinese : 中國香港 " Hong KongChina"explicitly connoting dissertation abbreviation Taipei is a part of the Chinese state.
Meanwhile, the ROC translates the name as Zhōnghuá Táiběi simplified Chinese : 中华台北 ; traditional Chinese : 中華臺北explicitly asserting the term "Chinese" as referencing the cultural entity rather than the state. The disagreement was left unresolved, with both governments using their own translation domestically, until just before the Asian Games where Taiwan would officially participate under the Chinese Taipei name in a Chinese-language region for the first time, forcing the need for an agreement.
Inthe two Olympic committees signed a pact in Hong Kong where the PRC agreed to use the ROC's translation in international sports-related occasions hosted in China. In East Asian languages that would normally dissertation abbreviation directly from Chinese, an English transliteration is used instead to sidestep the issue.
Thus Japan uses Chainīzu Taipei チャイニーズ・タイペイ while South Korea uses Chainiseu Taibei 차이니스 타이베이 for their respective-language announcements during the Olympic Games.
During the Summer OlympicsChinese state media used the dissertation abbreviation Zhōnghuá Táiběi both internationally and in domestic press. The World Health Organizationthe only [ citation needed ] international organization to both have Chinese as one of its official languages and have the ROC officially participate, uses Zhōnghuá Táiběi in meeting minutes when the ROC is officially invited, [17] but uses Zhōngguó Táiběi in all other contexts.
The name "Chinese Taipei" has spilled into apolitical arenas. The PRC has successfully pressured some religious organizations and civic organizations to refer to the ROC as "Chinese Taipei", dissertation abbreviation.
It is the only agency of the United Nations that the ROC is able, dissertation abbreviation, provided it is invited each year, to participate in since In the Miss Worldthe government of the People's Republic of China pressured the Miss World Organization to rename Miss Republic of China to "Miss Chinese Taipei"; it has been competing ever since under that designation. Three years later at the Miss Universe pageant in Panamathe first official Miss China and Miss Taiwan competed alongside each other for the first time in history, prompting the PRC government to again demand that Miss Taiwan assume the title "Miss Chinese Taipei", dissertation abbreviation.
The contestant in question, Chen Szu-yu, dissertation abbreviation, was famously photographed holding her two sashes.
Indissertation abbreviation, the third-largest pageant contest, Miss Earthinitially allowed beauty contestant Li Fan Lin to compete as "Miss Dissertation abbreviation a week into the pageant, however, her sash was updated to "Taiwan ROC". InMiss Earth changed the country's label to "Chinese Taipei". Starting around the time of the Summer Olympicsthere has been a movement in Taiwan to change all media references to the team to the "Taiwanese Team", [ citation needed ] and the mainstream Taiwan Television TTV is one of the first Taiwanese media outlets to do so.
Such usage remains relatively rare, however, and other cable TV channels currently refer to the ROC as the Zhonghua Team and the PRC as the Zhongguo Teamthe China team or the mainland China team. In the International Children's Games in CoventryUnited Kingdomas well as the National Geographic Dissertation abbreviation Championshipthe name Chinese Taipei was used too. Chinese Taipei was also the term used by Major League Baseball for the Taiwanese teams that participated in the World Baseball Classic competitions in,dissertation abbreviation, andcompeting under the Chinese Taipei Olympic flag.
The Little League World Series also refers dissertation abbreviation the Taiwanese teams as being from Chinese Taipei although the uniforms show the represented Little League International region Asia-Pacific instead of the home country. Tennis players play for teams using the Chinese Taipei name and Olympic flag in national competitions such as the Davis CupFed Cup and Hopman Cup.
The name is controversial in dissertation abbreviation Taiwan; many Taiwanese see it as a result of shameful but necessary compromise, dissertation abbreviation, and a symbol of oppression from the mainland China forced upon them. This, dissertation abbreviation, in effect, labels it the "Chinese Team", in the sense of a "team that is of Chinese ethnicity" as opposed to a "team from China".
Use of the label came under vigorous renewed criticism during the run-up to the Summer Universiadehosted in Taiwan. Moved by a desire to use the country's own national flag and anthem [33] this has included ridiculing the term "Chinese Taipei" not only in the national and international press [34] but by Taiwanese legislators; New Power Party NPP Executive Chairman Huang Kuo-chang in particular lambasted the English-language guide to the Universiade for its "absurd" use of the label, illustrating this with statements extracted from the guide rendered nonsensical by their author's insistence on completely avoiding the name "Taiwan" not only when referring to the label under which Taiwanese athletes compete, but even when referring to geographical features such as the island of Taiwan itself.
These statements included "Introduction of our Island Chinese Taipei is long and narrow that lies north to south [sic]", and "Chinese Taipei is a special island and its Capital Taipei is a great place to experience Taipei's culture, dissertation abbreviation. In response, dissertation abbreviation, the guide was withdrawn and shortly thereafter re-issued with the designation "Taiwan" reinstated.
The Department of Information and Tourism's division chief explained that Taipei Mayor Ko Wen-Je originally wrote "Taiwan" dissertation abbreviation his introduction of the guide, but that it was changed to "Chinese Taipei" by the International University Sports Federation FISU during their review of the document.
Due to the public outcry over the controversy, the re-issued "Taiwan" guide was sent for printing without waiting for the response of the FISU. Taiwan's Social Democratic Party SDP member Miao Po-Ya separately criticized the Dissertation abbreviation indiscriminate substitution of "Taiwan" with "Chinese Taipei", dissertation abbreviation, pointing out that the "Olympic model" does not prohibit the use of "Taiwan" and citing the example of the Kaohsiung World Games, in whose material Taiwan was referred to extensively by name, and as a country, without issue.
Miao also claimed that the FISU had also asked organizers to change "Taiwan" to "Chinese Taipei Island" and " New Taiwan Dollar " to "Chinese Taipei Dollar", suggesting that Dissertation abbreviation Vice President Liguo Yang who is also Secretary-General of the Federation of University Sports of China, which is under the control of the Chinese Communist Party and Xue Yangquing member of the Federation's media and communication committee might have exerted China's political influence over the ostensibly dissertation abbreviation FISU to downplay Taiwan's national status.
Despite these corrections, hundreds of Taiwanese demonstrated in Taipei, demanding that Taiwan cease using "Chinese Taipei" at sporting events. In a bid to raise international awareness demonstrators unfurled huge banners reading, in English, "Taiwan is not Chinese Taipei" and "Let Taiwan be Taiwan", dissertation abbreviation. In an apparent error, the re-issued guide still contained a passage reading, "Bravo the Bear, dissertation abbreviation Universiade mascot, is based on the Formosan black bear, a species endemic to Chinese Taipei.
Reporting on the controversy at the opening of the Universiade, the New York Times shared Taiwanese indignation over the designation, dissertation abbreviation, writing "Imagine if the United States were to dissertation abbreviation a major international event, but one of the conditions was for it to call itself 'British Washington. However, the Taiwanese people voted during a dissertation abbreviation in November to reject a proposal to change their official Olympic-designated name from Chinese Taipei to Taiwan.
Terminology used to refer to the Republic of China has varied according to the geopolitical situation, dissertation abbreviation. Initially, the Dissertation abbreviation of China was known simply as "China" until when the People's Republic of China replaced the Republic of China as the exclusive legitimate representative of "China" at the United Nations. The World Trade Organization officially uses "Separate Customs Territory of Taiwandissertation abbreviation, PenghuKinmenand Matsu " for Taiwan, but frequently also uses the shorter name "Chinese Taipei" in official documents, dissertation abbreviation.
As with "Chinese Taipei", the ROC and Dissertation abbreviation also disagree on the Chinese translation of this name. The ROC uses Tái Pēng Jīn Mǎ Gèbié Guānshuì Lǐngyù simplified Chinese : 台澎金马个别关税领域 ; traditional Chinese : 臺澎金馬個別關稅領域dissertation abbreviation, literal translation: TPKM Separate Customs Territorywhile the PRC uses Zhōngguó Táiběi Dāndú Guānshuì Dissertation abbreviation simplified Chinese : 中国台北单独关税区 ; traditional Chinese : 中國台北單獨關稅區dissertation abbreviation, literal translation: Separate Customs Territory of Taipei, China.
International organizations in which the PRC participates generally do not recognize Taiwan or allow its membership. Thus, for example, whenever the United Nations makes reference to Taiwan, dissertation abbreviation, which does not appear on its member countries list, [48] it uses the designation "Taiwan, Province of China", and organizations that follow UN standards usually do the same, such as dissertation abbreviation International Organization for Standardization in its listing of ISO country codes.
Certain web-based postal address programs also label the country designation name for Taiwan as "Taiwan, Province of China". The term island of Taiwan or Formosa is used sometimes to avoid any misunderstanding about the Taiwan independence movement just referring to the dissertation abbreviation. Some non-governmental organizations which the PRC does not participate in continue to use "China" or the "Republic of China".
The World Organization of the Scout Movement is one of few international organizations that continue to use the name of "Republic of China", dissertation abbreviation, and the ROC affiliate as the Scouts of China. This is because such Scouting in Mainland China is very limited or not really active.
Countries that maintain diplomatic relations with Taiwanespecially the ROC's older diplomatic affiliates, also refer to the ROC as "China" on occasion; for example, during the funeral of Pope John Paul IIthe President of the Republic of ChinaChen Shui-bianwas seated as part of the French alphabetical seating arrangement as the head of state of " Chine " between the first lady of Brazildissertation abbreviation, and the president of Cameroon.
The United Nations publishes population projections for each nation, with nations grouped under geographic area; inthe East Asia group contained an entry named "Other non-specified areas" referring to Taiwan.
However, the publication updated the entry's name to the UN's preferred "Taiwan, dissertation abbreviation, Province of China". Flag of the Republic of Chinaorigin of the Dissertation abbreviation Sky with a White Sun symbol used in Olympic and other "Chinese Taipei" flags.
Chinese Taipei Olympic flag. Chinese Taipei Deaflympics flag prior to Chinese Taipei FIRST Robotics Competition flag. Flag for Chinese Taipei team in Overwatch World Cup. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. This article is about the toponym used for diplomatic purposes. For the national delegation of Taiwan, see Chinese Taipei at the Olympics. For other uses, see Taipei disambiguation. Name used by Taiwan in international organizations and events.
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"Chinese Taipei" is a designated term being used in various international organizations and tournaments for the representation of the Republic of China (ROC), a sovereign state commonly known as Taiwan Feb 01, · Newspaper article (from the newspaper’s website) with no author. Proper Bibliographic Reference Format: Bibliographic references are double-spaced and CERTIFICATE This is to certify that the work contained in the thesis entitled “Title of the Thesis”, submitted by Name of the Student (Regd. No.: XXXXXXX) for the award of the degree of Name of the Degree to the Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology, Burla, is a record of bonafide research works carried out by him under my direct supervision and
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